Hotels competition based on online ranking position

Authors

  • Juan Pedro Aznar Alarcón Economics, Finance and Accounting Department, ESADE Business and Law School, Avenida Pedralbes 60-62, 08034. Barcelona, Spain. E-mail: juanpedro.aznar@esade.edu
  • Bernat Pous i Palacín Economics, Finance and Accounting Department, ESADE Business and Law School, Avenida Pedralbes 60-62, 08034. Barcelona, Spain. E-mail: juanpedro.aznar@esade.edu
  • Josep Maria Sayeras Maspera ESADE Business and Law school. Barcelona, Spain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v26i.1940

Keywords:

Hotel pricing, online rankings, sequential game

Abstract

Electronic word of mouth (eWOM) information has become extremely relevant for the reputation of hotels and is a key variable in terms of their capacity to set prices and improve their occupancy rate. However, overall ratings have a bias towards high values; luxury hotels concentrate on a few ranges of values in terms of their rating, making it more difficult for consumers to differentiate among these hotels. In this context, the ranking position that is unique for each hotel is an additional source of information for potential consumers, and it can have a direct impact on the hotel managers’ capacity for setting higher prices. This research proposes a theoretical model of vertical differentiation that adds the ranking position as a part of demand function and analyses the optimum strategy in terms of quality investment and prices for hotels in a given destination. The model is empirically tested using a sample of 102 hotels from the city of Barcelona. Our results suggest that the ranking position has a direct effect on higher prices and that this effect is more important and significant than the effects of rating value or the number of stars on prices.

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Published

2020-08-10

How to Cite

Alarcón, J. ., Palacín, B. ., & Maspera, J. (2020). Hotels competition based on online ranking position. European Journal of Tourism Research, 26, 2609. https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v26i.1940

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